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What is the deal with the stick length debate?

I have heard so many conflicting point of views and my own child is often told his stick is too short. So I will just do my best to explain the conflicting point of views. The "traditional "advice is that a stick should be cut so that it is somewhere between your kid's nose and chin when standing in skates. Now that gives quite a bit of scope as there is a over an inch between most noses and chins. However there are some who say your stick should be even shorter if you expect to be a good shooter. Bobby Hull Junior in his shooting camps states that he believes the "traditional advice " is inappropriate and results in a stick that is too long. He says you should cut your stick between your nose and chin when STANDING IN YOUR SHOES, so it falls between your CHIN AND TOP OF CHEST WHEN STANDING IN YOUR SKATES. Big difference. My son prefers a shorter stick, it helps him stickhandle and as most of his shots are wrist shots, it is much easier to control the stick and get a shot off. If your kid is a forward it might makes sense to try the shorter stick. Clearly a defensemen might prefer something longer. It will enable him to poke check more effectively as he will have better reach. There is a lot of range in this advice. The best answer is to start somewhere in the middle and soon you child will be telling you what he or she likes best. I tend to think at the developmental level you have to go with what the child wants - unless its outrageous! FYI I have a very short stick myself, it goes to the top of my chest in my skates. I find that anything longer is just too awkward for me when I play pick up roller hockey...but then as a former field hockey player I was used to something MUCH shorter!

What is the deal with the lefty/righty curve?

It does not take long to work out that a stick with a curve gives you and advantage. A curve enables you to lift your shot when necessary. It puts real zip on your wrist shot! If your kid is right handed it is intuitive and traditionally the case that he would prefer a curve designed for a right sided shot on the forehand . Not necessarily so, some say, though there is no universal agreement, a right handed person should shoot left and vice-versa. The logic here is that the top hand on the shaft controls most of your stick handling - the more precise hand movements would thus benefit from being controlled by the hand the person has more fine motor skills with being placed on the top. The lower hand on the shaft is the "power hand" and thus what is required there is mostly physical strength . If this really was an absolute truth you would find it universally applicable to every player in the NHL and it clearly is not. There probably is much more requirement for fine motor skills on the power hand than this argument would suggest. That power hand also guides to the target. I have tried using a left curve, and know it could never work for me. My kids are rightys and shoot right too. Let your kid experiment.

It's summer isn't hockey over?

I have received this question quite a bit. There is no doubt that some parents feel a bit overwhelmed by the smorgasbord of post season activities for hockey. There are some who say you should take a break in the Spring and Summer. An answer here really depends what your child's interest in hockey is and other non-hockey activities they also want the opportunity to pursue. Even the most enthusiastic hockey crazed kid needs a change of pace and not every child has ambitions to play AAA youth hockey. Even if they cannot recognize the need for a hockey rest, you as the parent need to help them by making sure they take an appropriate break. A Spring League can be fun so do not rule it out. It would be great if Spring leagues offered cross ice 3 vs 3 for everyone at least fro some of the games. I long to see "summer pond hockey" take off as a concept in the area. If your child expects to be truly good at hockey you need to practice more than 4 or 5 months of the year. The spring and summer time is a chance to build skills, individual skills, so come the fall each player increases what he brings to his team's table. During the Season there is limited time to focus on an individual player, the emphasis is on taking what you have and moulding it into an effective strategy for the team. Spring and summer programs need to be focussed on that individual skill building. Lets go back to the Smorgasboard, it truly is that. Think of the spring and summer hockey programs as a menu of potential opportunities and you need to pick what you want and not more than you want . Spring clinics tend to be very general and inlcude a lot of everything. They get your kid out on the rink once a week and keep skills sharp and bring new skills out. Summer camps can be more focussed. Power skating, stickhandling, offensive skills, defensive skills, shooting, net minding and many more. Use our listing to help find the right camp for your child. Space things out. Don't make the summer all about hockey. Get out to the pool more than the rink. Play another sport too. The best hockey players tend to be the athletic in general and other sports help improve overall conditioning and athletic ability. Baseball is so boring compared to hockey of course but the beauty is that it has the least clash with regular season activities and it is a change of pace for sure. Involve your child in picking camps if they are old enough. They have a good idea as to what things they want to improve on for the season.

Also consider another factor, ice rinks would not be around for very long if they could only rely on the patronage of the hockey community 5 months of the year. Without successfully running clinics, hockey lessons and summer camps, hockey would be in jeoprody for all participants not just the kids who want to play more competitively.

If, come September and the first team practice of the season, your child is confident and pumped up and looking forward to the first games of the season, you picked well and managed to get it right.

Should my Mite play "travel" hockey?

This seems to be one of the most burning questions in North American hockey programs and one that hockey parents cross sooner rather than later. It is difficult because every child and every family are different. A travel program might be great for some kids and their families but not others. Travel is not what USA Hockey thinks is good for your Mite and it is important to understand why it really may not be good for his/her hockey development.

Kids believe the travel teams often contain the best players and they want to be one of the "best players". They do not really understand that "travel" is getting on the road at early hours of the morning or even the night before to play 3, 12 minute periods where they may only touch the puck for a few seconds. What is generally accurate from their understanding is that travelling with a team is getting together with a "band of brothers" and taking on opponents, attempting to increase the team's standing in a league table. They have watched enough NHL to strongly identify with that. The wasted time travelling will certainly not improve your childs hockey skills or improve his performance and he may become tired of hockey because he hates having to go away all the time. Just think of the skill improvement he would obtain if he spent the near 7 hours to travel to and from a distant rink doing cross-ice small area games. Your child clearly does not always think improving his skills is important and will tell you that he "just wants to play hockey with a real team". The problem is he really does not consider playing with the house cross-ice program a real "team " experience.

The irony here is that travel at this age may not be the best idea for the potentially very talented. Your future Gretzky might bet better off at home at his local rink honing his skills. Neither would it be the best answer for a family who just wants to have fun and they and their child are not entertaining thoughts of competing at higher levels. You really need to think what might be best for your child and your family. Most kids are better off playing cross-ice. There are lots of reasons why cross-ice and small area games are considered the best choice for hockey development. See links to articles on left hand side of this web page. Much also depends on the quality of the programs being offered. The older your child is and the more competitive and serious about hockey they are the more you may be tempted by travel programs. Many travel programs offer excellent coaching and extra practice opportunities. This should be the attraction rather than the games the kids will play! ALL COACHES SHOULD BE USING SMALL AREA GAMES AND DRILLS IN THEIR PRACTICES, SO THE BENEFITS OF "CROSS-ICE" SHOULD NOT BE LOST ONCE YOR CHILD STARTS PLAYING TRAVEL HOCKEY.

  1. Make sure you understand the time commitment and demands a travel program will place on you and your family including other siblings who may get constantly dragged to games they have no interest or involvement in.
  2. Make sure it is your child who is nuts about hockey and not you - the parent. Many people view Mite travel as "travel hockey for parents" ..make sure that cannot be said about your involvement!
  3. Travel programs are expensive $1500 to over $4000 per year.
  4. If travel hockey is not in your budget or will not suit your family's schedule and you are worried about your child facing insufficient competition at his age level - talk to your child's house team coach...it may be possible for him to play up a level in your clubs "House" program. Most coaches are agreeable to this. After all precocious players often will out skate the other kids so much that it limits the other kids opportunities for development. However, remember it is much harder for a talented player to stand out at cross-ice than full ice!

Cross-ice can be a great team experience. If there is other locally based teams arrange cross- ice jamborees with other clubs!

I have to declare an interest here my son, played Squirt travel as a Mite. There was no Mite travel available to him at our club. The Squirt team seemed to make sense. It was a great year and he had a blast. Everything depends. We still played small areas games though for travel team practices!!!!!

Is roller hockey bad for ice hockey?

I met a Mom at the rink once who gave away her son's roller blades because she felt it would ruin his hockey skating. A skating instructor had told her it would "ruin" his ice skating stride.

Hockey Mom believes roller blading is great! If you are really concerned that the flat base of most inline skates will ruin your child's muscle memory for hockey skating then buy hockey in-line blades with a rocker chassis. Check out www.smarthockey.com. Smarthockey is the developer of the "Tuuk Rocker" chassis that you will find on some Bauer and Nike in-line hockey skates. A rocker duplicates the radius of a hockey ice skate. Therefore you will be able to duplicate the same stride and muscle memory for ice hockey skating.

Most serious professional ice hockey skaters will not use a regular in-line chassis becuase they are legitimately concerned about the impact on muscle memory. Many professionals and college teams DO use a rocker chassis for their off ice development.

Anyway, saying your kid should not roller blade in case it ruins their ice hockey stride is just insane. Odds are that Jimmy and Jane will not be playing in the NHL or College hockey or anything like that so why kill Jimmy and Jane's fun!

Roller hockey players often have fantastic stick handling skills. I think this is because they often play on smaller rinks and in differing formats such as 3 on 3. I have seen many roller bladers get on ice and while their skating may be a little shaky they are usually very strong on the puck! I think roller hockey is great for stick handling and is a good change from the ice for summer and spring time. Check out our in-line links.

Is there a coaching book that you recommend and other books for parents to learn about hockey?

Yes, The Baffled Guide to Coaching Youth Hockey see below. Whether you are coaching or not this will help you. For the non-coaches it will give you a good idea of what is going on on the ice and what your child's coaches are trying to accomplish and really standards of how they should behave..and it also is good to read as it gives a clue for how you as a parent should behave and some of the frustrations coaches have with parents. Also I love the premise of the book. Most coaches are parents! Parents are everything to youth hockey. Without them there would be zero youth hockey!!

We also love Hockey for Dummies. This book though part of a chain of books on every subject under the sun but it is well written and has information from the basic to the really quite sophisticated. On the sophitsicated front you will even learn what a "left wing trap" is.

We love the books by NHLer Dan Bylsma. So You Want to Play in the NHL, whilst aimed at your 10 -15 year old to read you should read it first. It is perfect for both encouraging them and making them realistic in their expectations and perhaps helping you understand what it takes to climb the ladder of hockey achievment too. He also has a book aimed at you So Your Son Wants To Play in the NHL.

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Is hockey safe?

Mostly, sometimes, not always but we can help make it safer! Youth hockey at the younger age categories of Atom, Mite and Squirt before checking is introduced is very safe. Statistically it is in fact safer than soccer. It is important that the children wear all protective equipment that USA Hockey recommends.

Once children advance to the age categories where checking is permitted - for boys this a at Pee Wee level ( 11 and 12 year olds) the risk of injury increases. Girls do not check in most leagues. Though the many girls who play on boys teams are exposed to checking play. There are many questions and arguments as to whether checking has any place in youth hockey, but at this point in time it is present. The reality is that the risk of injury increases significantly when intentional hitting is introduced. However you have to keep things in perspective, the risk of a catastrophic injury like a paralizing spinal cord injury is still extremely remote. Remote, but maybe not acceptable especially as there is a clear correlation in available data between checking, increasing size of the player and catastrohic injury. In the United States, a recent study demonstrated a direct fatality and injury rate of 3.11 per 100,000 high school hockey players and 11.55 per 100,000 at the college level. In Canada and the United States ther are aproximately 15 neck fractures/ breaks per year associated with ice hockey and the majority of those are caused by illegal hits from behind. Most of the injuries occur when the athlete is struck from behind or falls and hits the boards. Data for USA Hockey participants are not published.

With regard to all injuries independent studies suggest game injury rates for a Squirt A, Peewee A, and Bantam A boys' teams were 6.7, 12.3, and 10.8 injuries per 1,000 player-hours. The injury definition was restricted to injuries lasting more than 1 day or involving concussion, skin laceration, or dental injury . In another study 152 boys were tracked in nine youth teams (ages 9 to 15), at three age levels (Squirt, Peewee, and Bantam) and three ability levels (A, most skilled; B, intermediate skilled; and C, least skilled) in a Minnesota community to assess the rate, severity, and distribution of injuries. The injury defintion was lowered to any interruption in play. The injury rate was 15 per 100 players per season (52 total injuries, including 8 fractures). Thirty-eight players were injured during games as a result of body contact; 9 injuries involved legal checking, and the remainder resulted from illegal checks or other violations. Eighty-eight percent of injuries involved collisions. Clearly getting to grips with illegal checking is a major element in reducing injuries. USA Hockey has some excellent educational programs, including making sure kids keep their heads up when being check and not fall to the temptaion of ducking.

Parents and coaches and officials can make hockey safer by education and enforcing the rules. Not letting children compromise on their equipment - wear their mouth guards to help prevent concussions. In this hockey Mom's opinion we should be considering eliminating checking from amateur hockey. The result may be more skilled players making their way to the NHL of the future. If checking is necessary for the professional sport checking can be learned in minor leagues. Just my view. 15 kids per year with a broken neck may not sound like many given the numbers who play the game (over 1 million in North America), but if it was your kid you would feel differently. There are a lot of concussions and broken collar bones in hockey - injuries that while not life threatening are severe.

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